Error handling

Catch PolyesterError subclasses. Full tree: Errors reference.

from polyester import (
    PolyesterError,
    PolyesterTransportError,
    PolyesterRateLimitError,
    PolyesterValidationError,
    PolyesterRealtimeOverflowError,
    is_retryable_error,
    mutation_outcome_unknown,
)
import asyncio

try:
    await client.orders.create(
        symbol="BTC-USDT",
        side="buy",
        order_type="limit",
        tif="gtc",
        qty="0.01",
        price="60000",
        client_order_id=client_order_id,
    )
except PolyesterRealtimeOverflowError:
    # Only relevant for subscriptions, resubscribe after catching up
    ...
except PolyesterRateLimitError as err:
    await asyncio.sleep(err.retry_after or 1.0)
    # reconcile this create by client_order_id before resubmitting
except PolyesterTransportError:
    # outcome may be unknown; reconcile before resubmitting
    ...
except PolyesterValidationError as err:
    # bad input / post_only misuse / encode failure, do not retry blindly
    print(err)
except PolyesterError as err:
    print(err)

Retry rules

• Use is_retryable_error(err) and capped exponential backoff.
• If mutation_outcome_unknown(err) is true, reconcile state before retrying.
• For a single-order create, reconcile by the stable client_order_id before resubmitting. Retained reuse returns CONFLICT_DUPLICATE_CLIENT_ORDER_ID, not the earlier result.
• Reuse replayable request_id or client_trigger_id values for the same logical action.
• Withdrawals also reuse the same required idempotency key, nonce, and signed payload.
• Do not generate a fresh idempotency key inside the retry loop.
• Realtime overflow is fail-closed: treat it as fatal for that subscription.

The async client also applies cooperative backpressure if a burst exhausts the bounded authentication timestamp window. This does not block the event loop. Direct users of the synchronous polyester.auth.sign_request helper instead receive PolyesterRateLimitError immediately and should honor retry_after.

Validation & precision

PolyesterValidationError covers client-side encode failures (unknown enums, post_only on non-GTC limit, bad shapes). Catalog miss / excess precision usually surfaces here or as an API error, there is no separate CatalogConversionError class in Python.

MFA / step-up

Interactive MFA step-up and session elevation are JWT/session product flows. API-key bots should not expect to create keys or complete MFA challenges through this SDK. Helpers is_step_up_required / is_mfa_elevation_required exist for shared error codes if you integrate with session products elsewhere.

Streaming errors

Unary methods raise. Subscriptions surface terminal errors via the async iterator / sub.error, including PolyesterRealtimeOverflowError. See Streaming.

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