This tutorial extends the single-order trading bot into a two-sided quote cycle. It deliberately keeps strategy math outside the SDK: your strategy chooses valid typed prices and quantities; the SDK validates, submits, streams, and reconciles them.
Quote-cycle invariants
- Use a fresh, sequence-checked book.
- Size bid and ask independently from available quote and base balances.
- Give every quote a unique client order ID under a process-owned prefix.
- Inspect every batch item; a successful RPC is not an all-items guarantee.
- Reconcile open orders before retrying an unknown outcome.
- Keep the dead-man switch refreshed while writes are enabled.
Read a quoteable book
let book = client.orderbook.get("BTC-USDT", Some(20)).await?;
let best_bid = book
.bids
.first()
.and_then(|level| level.price.as_ref())
.ok_or_else(|| polyester::Error::validation("book has no bid"))?
.format();
let best_ask = book
.asks
.first()
.and_then(|level| level.price.as_ref())
.ok_or_else(|| polyester::Error::validation("book has no ask"))?
.format();
println!("book_seq={} bid={} ask={}", book.book_seq, best_bid, best_ask);For a long-running bot, use orderbook.create_subscription and pause writes during snapshot
refresh. Quoting at the displayed best bid and ask is only a teaching baseline. The backend's post_only validation remains the final protection against a stale quote crossing the book.
Size both sides independently
use polyester::proto::ledger::read::v1::GetBalancesRequest;
let balances = client.balances.list(GetBalancesRequest::default()).await?;
for balance in &balances.balances {
println!(
"{} available={} reserved={}",
balance.asset_id,
polyester::codecs::scalars::format_ledger_u128(&balance.available, 18)?,
polyester::codecs::scalars::format_ledger_u128(&balance.reserved, 18)?,
);
}available and reserved are raw ledger u128 strings at ledger scale 18. Format once for
display, but retain raw values for exact sizing.
The bid consumes quote balance; the ask consumes base balance. Compute each quantity from the
catalog step size, minimum quantity/notional, available balance, and your own inventory cap. Do not
mirror one quantity blindly across both sides. The tested sizing functions live in polyester-examples-rust and use rust_decimal.
Submit one bid and one ask
use polyester::models::{CreateOrderType, CreateSide, CreateTimeInForce};
use polyester::services::OrdersService;
use polyester::{Price, Quantity};
use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
let book = client.orderbook.get("BTC-USDT", Some(20)).await?;
let best_bid = book
.bids
.first()
.and_then(|level| level.price.as_ref())
.ok_or_else(|| polyester::Error::validation("book has no bid"))?
.format();
let best_ask = book
.asks
.first()
.and_then(|level| level.price.as_ref())
.ok_or_else(|| polyester::Error::validation("book has no ask"))?
.format();
let nonce = SystemTime::now()
.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
.expect("system clock before Unix epoch")
.as_nanos();
let quantity_scale = client
.catalogs
.base_quantity_scale_for_symbol("BTC-USDT")
.ok_or_else(|| polyester::Error::validation("BTC-USDT quantity scale is unavailable"))?;
let mut bid = OrdersService::create_params(
"BTC-USDT",
CreateSide::Buy,
CreateOrderType::Limit,
Quantity::from_decimal_str("0.001", quantity_scale, Some("BTC-USDT".into()), None)?,
Some(Price::from_decimal_str(&best_bid, Some("BTC-USDT".into()))?),
Some(&format!("quote-bid-{nonce}")),
);
bid.time_in_force = Some(CreateTimeInForce::Gtc);
bid.post_only = Some(true);
let mut ask = OrdersService::create_params(
"BTC-USDT",
CreateSide::Sell,
CreateOrderType::Limit,
Quantity::from_decimal_str("0.001", quantity_scale, Some("BTC-USDT".into()), None)?,
Some(Price::from_decimal_str(&best_ask, Some("BTC-USDT".into()))?),
Some(&format!("quote-ask-{nonce}")),
);
ask.time_in_force = Some(CreateTimeInForce::Gtc);
ask.post_only = Some(true);
let created = client
.orders
.batch_create(vec![bid, ask], None, Some(format!("quote-batch-{nonce}")))
.await?;
for item in &created.results {
println!("{} {} {} {}", item.client_order_id, item.status, item.order_id, item.code);
}Replace the demonstration quantities with catalog-aligned, balance-capped values. batch_create accepts at most 20 items. Inspect results, accepted_count, and rejected_count; accepted and
rejected sides can coexist in one response.
Reconcile the desired quote set
let open = client.orders.list_open(None).await?;
let owned: Vec<_> = open
.orders
.iter()
.filter(|order| order.client_order_id.starts_with("quote-"))
.collect();
for order in owned {
println!("{} {} {:?}", order.client_order_id, order.status, order.leaves_qty);
}After a timeout, never resubmit with new IDs first. List open orders and query the known IDs. Cancel stale or duplicate owned quotes, then place only the missing side. Admission responses and the open-order read model can be briefly out of sync.
Arm the dead-man switch and clean up
use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
let nonce = SystemTime::now()
.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
.expect("system clock before Unix epoch")
.as_nanos();
let armed = client
.orders
.cancel_all_after(
30,
Some("BTC-USDT"),
None,
Some(format!("quote-dms-{nonce}")),
)
.await?;
if armed.status != "armed" {
return Err(polyester::Error::transport(format!(
"unexpected dead-man status {:?}",
armed.status
)));
}
for order in client.orders.list_open(None).await?.orders {
if order.client_order_id.starts_with("quote-") {
match client
.orders
.cancel_by_client_order_id(
&order.client_order_id,
Some("BTC-USDT"),
None,
)
.await
{
Ok(_) => {}
Err(polyester::Error::Api { code, .. }) if code.eq_ignore_ascii_case("not_found") => {}
Err(err) => return Err(err),
}
}
}Refresh the switch well before expiry. During shutdown, stop quote creation first, cancel only
owned IDs, confirm they disappear, and leave the switch armed if confirmation fails. Treat not_found from an owned targeted cancel as idempotent success because the order may have filled
or left the book after listing; propagate every other cancel error. Never substitute account-wide
cancel for ownership filtering.
Requote policy
Do not cancel and recreate continuously. Requote only when a deterministic condition is met, such as price drift beyond a configured number of ticks, quantity/inventory change, approaching expiry, or loss of one side. Preserve enough balance headroom for replace behavior and fees.
Inventory skew belongs in strategy code. A common control is to reduce or disable bids when base inventory is above its ceiling, and reduce or disable asks when it is below its floor. The SDK does not choose those limits for you.
Failure decisions
| Observation | Required action |
|---|---|
| Post-only rejection | Refresh the book and compute a new price |
Error::Validation | Fix input; do not retry unchanged |
mutation_outcome_unknown() | Reconcile IDs before retrying |
| One batch item rejected | Keep/reconcile the accepted side; decide whether to replace the missing side |
| Book gap or reconnect | Pause writes until the managed snapshot refresh completes |
| Dead-man refresh failure | Stop new orders and assume expiry cleanup will run |
Error::QueueOverflow | Replace the subscription and run a full snapshot reconciliation |
Evidence
The exact order, batch, book, balance, and dead-man calls above are compiled by the documentation
gate. Released-SDK example 07 exercises batch post-only create and cleanup; the long-running Rust
canary exercises managed books, balance-aware sizing, private order updates, post-only create,
cancel, reconciliation, and staleness handling on devnet.